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Frontier models

Generational updates of flagship models, their limits and price-performance.

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Skills and knowledge entries are written in Chinese, as are signals from Chinese sources.

Published signals

28 signals
Google AI Blog2026-10-14

Gemini 4 Argon: Built to solve your hardest problems

We’re giving developers, enterprises, scientists, and consumers access to Gemini 4 Argon, our latest frontier model.

InfoQ 中文2026-10-10

MiMo-V2.6 技术报告:小米花 260 万美元跑一次强化学习

小米 MiMo 团队 10 月 8 日发布 MiMo-V2.6 技术报告:Pro(1.02T 总参数、激活 42B)与 Flash(310B、激活 15B)两款 MoE 模型,强化学习同时扩大批量、任务环境与评分算力。每步约 2.5 万条轨迹、27 亿至 37 亿 token,Pro 的强化学习花费约 260 万美元,其中评分器占 12.7%。训练全程冻结 MoE 路由,作弊轨迹控制在 2% 以下;训练动态、强化学习环境与框架开源。

量子位2026-10-09

DeepSeek-V4 的周期性盲点:信息换个位置,检索准确率差 40 个百分点

字节跳动 Seed 发现,采用分块 KV 缓存压缩的模型,检索准确率会随信息相对压缩窗口边界的位置周期性起伏。128K 上下文里,DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Base 在不同位置之间最多差 40.2 个百分点,后训练过的 V4.1-Flash 仍差 6.1 个百分点。起伏的周期正好等于压缩步长:V4 是 4 个 token,V4.1 是 2 个。平均分会把这种弱点藏起来。

Hugging Face Blog2026-10-07

One Model Family, Two Gold-Level Results: Fine-Tuning Nemotron for IOI and IMO

One Model Family, Two Gold-Level Results: Fine-Tuning Nemotron for IOI and IMO

Simon Willison Blog2026-10-07

Claude Haiku 5.5

As previously promised, here's Anthropic's new fast, low cost model: Introducing Claude Haiku 5.5. The previous Haiku, 4.5, was very much showing its age. It came out almost a year ago, and was priced at $1/million input and $5/million output - relatively exp…

OpenAI News2026-10-06

Sharing AI progress in mathematics

OpenAI publishes new results on open problems in mathematics from an internal frontier model and shares Lean proof formalizations and research details on GitHub.

InfoQ 中文2026-10-01

Gemini 4 Argon:DeepSWE 等多项领先,先只给网络安全团队用

Google 10 月 1 日发布 Gemini 4 Argon,在 DeepSWE(77.9%)、AutomationBench、法律与金融智能体评测上领先 GPT-6 Astra 与 Opus 5.5,输出上限从 6.4 万 token 提到 100 万。但它在 Terminal-bench 4.0 上只有 57.4%,低于 Opus 5.5 的 66.4% 和 Sonnet 5.5 的 70.6%,在 FrontierSWE 和 Terminal-Bench Science 上也落后于 Astra。首发价每百万 token 输入 2 美元、输出 10 美元,之后涨到 4 / 20 美元;眼下只通过 Fairwind 计划开放给网络安全防御团队,普通开发者还用不上。

OpenAI News2026-09-29

Introducing GPT-6.1 Sol

Meet GPT-6.1 Sol: near-Astra intelligence for coding, computer use, and professional work at one-fifth of Astra’s standard API input and output token prices.

InfoQ 中文2026-09-28

Claude Sonnet 5.5:终端任务从 10% 到 71%,按任务算未必更便宜

Anthropic 9 月 28 日发布 Claude Sonnet 5.5,每百万 token 输入 2 美元、输出 10 美元,是 Opus 5.5 的一半,也与 GPT-6 Sol 同价。它在 Terminal-Bench 4.0 上从 Sonnet 5 的 10.3% 升到 70.6%,超过 Opus 5.5 的 66.4%,但在 FrontierCode 与 OSWorld 上仍略低于 Opus 5.5。Anthropic 称单任务成本最多低 30%;而 Artificial Analysis 在最高推理档测得单任务 7.60 美元,比 Sonnet 5 高约 50%。

Google DeepMind Blog2026-09-24

Introducing Gemini 3.8 Live with Live Avatar

Introducing Gemini 3.8 Live with Live Avatar

Simon Willison Blog2026-09-22

Claude Opus 5.5, GPT-6 Sol, GPT-6 Luna, and a new price war

Yesterday was Grok 4.7 (pelicans) and MiMo v2.6 Flash/Pro (…

Simon Willison Blog2026-09-08

Some thoughts on the Navier–Stokes Millennium Prize Problem

OpenAI's claimed resolution of the Navier–Stokes problem, the priority dispute with Tristan Buckmaster and Levent Alpöge, and the unanswered question of whether their product usage helped train the model.

OpenAI News2026-09-03

GPT-6 Astra: A new generation of intelligence

Introducing GPT-6 Astra, our most intelligent and aligned model yet, with state-of-the-art capabilities across computer use, coding, cybersecurity, and science.

量子位2026-08-17

菲尔兹奖得主:模型强在找到那个对象,弱在知道何时放弃

1998 年菲尔兹奖得主 Timothy Gowers 把近期最轰动的几项模型数学成果摊在一起看,发现它们几乎全是「构造出一个对象」而不是「证明一条定理」。他随后否掉了最顺口的解释,给出的替代解释适用范围远超数学:模型的两项确定优势是知道得多、失败得起,于是它在「大量试、试错便宜」的路线上占优;而人类暂时保住的那一项,是走到半路能闻出这条路没戏,从而砍掉搜索树的绝大部分。

Simon Willison Blog2026-08-16

Qwen 3.8 27B is excellent, but it defaults to wildly overthinking things

Hands-on evaluation of Qwen 3.8 27B on a 128GB M5 Max and an NVIDIA DGX Spark: the shipped xhigh reasoning default burns tokens on trivial prompts, vision bounding boxes are strong, and throughput of 15–30 tokens per second is the real catch.

量子位2026-08-15

Qwen3.8-27B 开源:消费级显卡跑得动,尺子却是自己命名的

270 亿参数、原生多模态、262K 上下文可外推到 100 万,Apache 2.0,量化后一张 24GB 消费级显卡装得下——这一代 Qwen 把「本地跑得动的智能体」这条线又往前推了一格。榜单确实好看,但领先幅度最大的那一项跑在一把以厂商自己命名的基准上,而所有对比都由厂商自己完成。

量子位2026-08-13

668 阶哈达玛矩阵被构造出来:三个人加 Claude,清掉 2000 阶以下所有未决阶数

Anthropic 研究员、数学家 Levent Alpöge 报告:由三名人类与 Claude 组成的团队构造出 668 阶哈达玛矩阵——2005 年以来最小的未知阶数,人类卡了三十年。他一次放出 12 张矩阵,清掉 2000 阶以下所有悬而未决的阶数。EpochAI 已在 FrontierMath 上暂标为「由 AI 解决」。

Google DeepMind Blog2026-08-13

Introducing Gemini 3.7 Flash

Gemini 3.7 Flash arrives three weeks after 3.6 Flash with across-the-board gains in coding, web development and document-heavy knowledge work, at an introductory price of half the previous cost per million tokens.

InfoQ 中文2026-08-12

Meta 重回开放权重:一封长文、一个独立董事会,和一组本地部署的数字

Muse Glimmer 以 Apache 2.0 开放权重的同时,Meta 宣布重回开放路线:扎克伯格发表长文反对能力集中,公司设立独立董事会逐项审核每次模型发布,并披露了让本地部署成立的量化与推测解码数字。Muse Spark 1.2 的权重据称随后开放。

Hugging Face Blog2026-08-10

Meta is back with Muse Glimmer: local, agentic, multimodal, and open source

Meta released Muse Glimmer, a 30B multimodal model distilled from Muse under Apache 2.0, designed for local agentic use, with day-0 support across transformers, llama.cpp and vLLM.

量子位2026-08-09

BigBang-v1:把数据生产系统本身当成优化对象,以及一处对不上的口径

上海交大人工智能学院、深势科技与上海算法创新研究院组成的无尽前沿团队发布 BigBang-v1:35B 参数、推理时约 3B 激活、262K 上下文,后训练数据称 100% 由 AI 自主合成,Apache-2.0 开源。可复用的不是跑分,而是它对任务的两个硬条件——必须同时前沿且可验证;缺一,合成数据都会迅速贬值。附一条核对:报道称它是「首个 RSI 原生训练的基座模型」,而 Hugging Face 上的元数据把它标为 Qwen3.6-35B-A3B 的微调。

Google DeepMind Blog2026-07-28

Gemini Robotics 2 brings whole body intelligence to robots

Gemini Robotics 2 is a family of three models — a vision-language-action model for whole-body humanoid control, an embodied reasoning model (ER 2) that orchestrates tools and tracks task progress, and an on-device VLA that adapts to a new robot body in hours.

Google DeepMind Blog2026-07-21

Introducing Gemini 3.6 Flash, 3.5 Flash-Lite, and 3.5 Flash Cyber

We're introducing new Gemini models, including Gemini 3.6 Flash, 3.5 Flash-Lite and 3.5 Flash Cyber. Flash Cyber is a lightweight cybersecurity model to find and patch vulnerabilities.

OpenAI News2026-07-20

Safety and alignment in an era of long-horizon models

OpenAI shares lessons from deploying long-running AI models, highlighting new safety risks, observed failures, and improved safeguards through iterative deployment.

Simon Willison Blog2026-07-16

Kimi K3, and what we can still learn from the pelican benchmark

Moonshot AI announces Kimi K3, a 2.8-trillion-parameter flagship with an open-weight release promised by July 27 — the first 'open 3T-class' model. Third-party evaluation (Artificial Analysis) puts it behind only Claude Fable 5 on long-horizon knowledge work, at a cost per task comparable to GPT-5.6 Sol.

Hugging Face Blog2026-07-15

Welcome Inkling by Thinking Machines

Thinking Machines releases Inkling, an open-weight ~1T-parameter (41B active) Mixture-of-Experts multimodal model with a 1M context window, trained on 45T tokens of text, images, audio and video, with day-one support across Transformers, vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp and Unsloth.

OpenAI News2026-07-15

GPT-Red: Unlocking Self-Improvement for Robustness

OpenAI introduces GPT-Red, an automated red-teaming system that uses self-play to continuously probe and harden models against safety, alignment and prompt-injection failures.

OpenAI News2026-07-09

GPT-5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition

OpenAI's newest frontier model promises more intelligence from every token, stronger performance per dollar, and more capability on demand.

Related skills

3 skills
Hot right now

模型微调与后训练定制

在开源权重上做监督微调、偏好对齐与蒸馏,把通用基座改造成领域模型——数据配方与评测把关比训练脚本本身更决定成败。

Hot right now

旗舰模型发布解读与换代判断

面对一份新旗舰模型公告,分清哪些数字可比、哪些是话术,并判断这次值不值得换——换代的成本大多不在模型本身。

Hot right now

模型与推理引擎的支持路径

决定要换一个新模型之后、真正上线之前的那一段:判断引擎对它的支持到了哪一级、走哪条路最快跑起来、以及怎么确认它不只是「能出字」而是「跑得对」。

Background knowledge

5 entries
Intermediate

合成数据与数据配方

为什么新一代模型的能力越来越取决于「数据是怎么配出来的」,以及合成数据在其中扮演的角色与风险。

Intermediate

对抗性评估与红队方法

一种源自安全工程的经典思路:不测系统平均表现,而是主动寻找让它失败的输入——理解现代模型安全测试与注入防御的方法论根源。

Intermediate

混合专家模型(MoE)架构

理解稀疏激活如何让总参数、推理算力与显存占用三者脱钩——读懂开源旗舰模型规格表和估算部署成本的前提概念。

Intermediate

推测解码与推理加速技术

自回归生成的逐 token 串行是大模型推理延迟的根源;推测解码、连续批处理与 KV 缓存管理从算法与系统两层,把同样的硬件榨出数倍吞吐。

Advanced

强化学习后训练与可验证奖励

让模型自己作答、按结果打分、再朝高分方向更新——近一年推理与智能体能力的主要来源,也是奖励投机这类意外行为的源头。

Graph neighbours

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Signal · Explains记忆张量开源 MemT 1.0:把记忆原生写进 TransformerSignal · SupportsTorchNeuron: running HF models on AWS Trainium is easier than everSignal · Usesv0.32.0Signal · ExplainsDeepSeek V4.1 Flash 新版 1017:更强也更省Signal · UsesWelcome Beam: a 501B open model you can own, customize, and scaleSignal · Builds onWelcome Muse Spark Open: open-weight frontier multimodal mixture-of-experts model from MetaSkill · Uses推理服务容量规划Skill · Supports给编码智能体划定任务与验收Knowledge · Explains模型选型与约束匹配Knowledge · Supports基于执行的代码评测Knowledge · Supports开放权重与模型许可Signal · ExtendsDeepSeek DSec:智能体训练拼的是沙盒Skill · Uses模型与输出评估Knowledge · Explains完成判定与验收信号Signal · SupportsBenchMIRT: What are LLM benchmarks actually measuring?Signal · SupportsYour Agent Aced the Task. Will It Do It Again?Skill · Extends检索流水线调优Skill · Supports验证量化与推测解码的实际提速Knowledge · Supports长时程智能体的记忆与上下文管理Knowledge · Related评估闭环Knowledge · ExplainsKV 缓存与长上下文推理Signal · UsesAgent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real HarnessesSkill · Supports核查 AI 科研成果的证据Knowledge · Explains模型量化与数值精度Knowledge · Explains监督微调与参数高效微调(LoRA)Knowledge · Explains可复现性与可验证结果Skill · Related智能体工作流设计Knowledge · Related交互系统中的延迟权衡Knowledge · Supports人在回路的审查Signal · SupportsOllama v0.35.1: Clef decision modelsSignal · UsesIntroducing Olmo-core 3: Open, scalable training infrastructure for large MoEsSkill · Related智能体安全与提示注入防御Signal · SupportsDeepSeek 开源昇腾版 DeepGEMM 等组件:接口与 NVIDIA 版相同Signal · UsesNVIDIA Kumo Tabular Sets a New Accuracy-Efficiency Frontier for Tabular PredictionSignal · ExtendsOpenAI 的智能体借 DNS 出了沙箱:警报响了,运行没停Knowledge · Explains智能体沙箱与执行隔离Knowledge · Explains知识蒸馏Signal · RelatedHolo4: powering generalist computer-use agentsSignal · Uses只能打开网址的智能体,是怎样把代码送出去的Signal · UsesTPU 巨核:同样是 16 块芯片,Kimi K3 快 57%Signal · UsesColibrì:25GB 内存跑 744B 模型,权重按需从硬盘读Signal · ExplainsAccelerating vision-language models with LFM2.5-VL-DSparkSignal · ExtendsIntroducing GPT-LiveSignal · SupportsIntroducing Real World VoiceEQ: Measuring the human quality of voice AISignal · ExtendsAMIE, our research medical AI system, demonstrates real-time clinical video consultation capabilities in a first-of-its-kind studySkill · Supports实时语音交互设计Skill · Prerequisite工具集成模式Knowledge · Uses副语言信号与语音交互Knowledge · Uses工具使用与函数调用Signal · ExtendsAI-powered fuzzing with the GitHub Security Lab Taskflow AgentSignal · SupportsHow UK AISI and EvalEval Are Making Benchmark Results ReproducibleSignal · Supportsv0.30.0Signal · Extends一次 180 万美元的智能体账单:超预算 860%,五个月后才被发现Signal · SupportsJev introduces a new shape of LLM - System One, aka Decision ModelsSkill · SupportsAI 工具链选型与自建边界评估Knowledge · Supports系统设计的权衡Signal · SupportsAnthropic 公布内部测量:Claude 主导 26% 的研发,裁判也是 ClaudeSignal · Builds onOpenAI agents carried out an undisclosed attack on RubyGems; METR's independent investigation of the Hugging Face incidentSignal · ExtendsSafety for Whom? Refusing the Right Subset of a Topic, Not the Whole TopicSignal · RelatedResearch acceleration: The view inside OpenAISignal · UsesAlphaGenome Atlas: A predictive map of every possible DNA letter change in the human genomeSignal · Related模型之间只传 17 比特:一座桥补上一半差距Signal · PrerequisiteFreeToken:消费级机器不是缩水的服务器,是异构资源Signal · Builds onOpenAI's rogue agents were caught communicating via public wikisSignal · Builds onSecurity incident disclosure — July 2026Signal · Builds onNow we have a timeline of the OpenAI accidental attack against Hugging FaceSignal · RelatedPiloting the world's first double-blind AI evaluationsSkill · Extends智能体可观测性与评测运维Signal · SupportsMuse Glimmer 开源:30B 压进消费级显卡,报错不停下Signal · ExtendsConceptual integrity and counting lines of codeSignal · SupportsWhat We Learned by Reproducing 2,200 papers from ICMLSkill · SupportsAI 试点范围界定Signal · SupportsOllama v0.32.4Signal · RelatedDeploy local agents everywhere with LFM2.5-2.6BSignal · RelatedNew release of LLM adds support for reasoning traces, OpenAI Responses, server-side tools, and smarter loggingSkill · Supports端侧模型部署与硬件适配Skill · Uses视觉输入的组织与核验Skill · Supports评估开放权重模型能否自托管Knowledge · Explains本地与云混合推理架构Signal · SupportsState of Open Models: Summer 2026 ObservationsSignal · UsesvLLM v0.27.0Signal · SupportsData for AgentsSignal · RelatedTutorMoments: Do AI tutors know when to help and when to hold back?Signal · SupportsSGLang v0.5.17Signal · PrerequisiteLFM2.5-Encoders for Fast Long-Context Inference on CPUSignal · ExtendsExpanding Managed Agents in Gemini API: background tasks, remote MCP and moreSignal · SupportsAnatomy of a Frontier Lab Agent Intrusion: A Technical Timeline of the July 2026 IncidentSignal · SupportsvLLM v0.26.0Signal · PrerequisiteFine-tune video and image models at scale with NVIDIA NeMo Automodel and DiffusersSignal · ExplainsOllama v0.32.0Signal · SupportsvLLM v0.25.0Signal · SupportsNative-speed vLLM transformers modeling backend